December 1999
Global Witness releases 'A Crude Awakening'.
This ground-breaking exposé reveals how secrecy over oil revenues in Angola has helped facilitate massive corruption and prolong a bloody civil war. It shows how multinational oil companies’ refusal to release information about their payments to the government helped the Angolan elite steal billions of dollars in oil revenues. The report calls on oil companies operating in Angola to ‘publish what they pay’, the first time this idea has been mooted anywhere in the world.